See docs for API tokens operations. AAD bearer token. A bearer token is associated with an Azure Active Directory user account that has been added to your IoT Central application. You can generate a bearer token in the Azure CLI command: az account get-access-token --resource https://apps.azureiotcentral.comIn this article, let’s explore a few common ways to quickly get Azure access token. Azure CLI Azure CLI have a command specific to get azure access token. You can simply run below cli commands az login az account get-access-token Example for calling Azure REST API using Azure CLI to list Azure Web Apps az…Oct 8, 2020 · Give access to service principal in KeyVault access policy. When you have done the above, you need to setup the following environment variables:-AZURE_CLIENT_ID (this is clientID of the above service principal(sp)) AZURE_CLIENT_SECRET (this is client secret key of above sp) AZURE_SUBSCRIPTION_ID (this is the subscription id in Azure.) az account get-access-token only supports 3 arguments --resource, --resource-type, --subscription -s (get help by running az account get-access-token -h). Since access token is issued for a specific service principal or user from a tenant/directory, it doesn't have any information regarding RBAC scope.Apr 22, 2022 · Use the Azure CLI to Get Access Tokens. One of my least favorite parts about developing custom APIs secured with Azure AD is figuring out how to acquire an access token when I am testing or debugging. Usually, this involves creating additional client app registrations, managing callback URLs, creating (and properly handling) secret keys, etc. Aug 22, 2021 · Preparation. In order to get an Access Token for calling Azure REST API, you must first register an application in Azure AD as described in Microsoft document. If TLDR, you can just follow these steps for a quick start. Go to your Azure AD, App registrations, click " New registration ". Give it a name and click "Register" to finish creating the ... Aug 30, 2023 · az login --tenant <tenant-id> --output table. Generate the Azure AD access token for the signed-in Azure AD service principal by running the az account get-access-token command. Use the --resource option to specify the unique resource ID for the Azure Databricks service, which is 2ff814a6-3304-4ab8-85cb-cd0e6f879c1d. The reason is that if the user's password has expired or has MFA enabled, it won't work. What you usually do is request the user to login via Azure AD sign-in page (via redirect or web view), and then exchange the resulting authorization code for an access token and refresh token. Then you can make calls against the APIs as the user.Aug 22, 2021 · Preparation. In order to get an Access Token for calling Azure REST API, you must first register an application in Azure AD as described in Microsoft document. If TLDR, you can just follow these steps for a quick start. Go to your Azure AD, App registrations, click " New registration ". Give it a name and click "Register" to finish creating the ... Hi Andreas, Thanks for replying I was not aware of this commands as I was always used to do the everything in web requests, first time using the Az.Accounts module. I realised it is permissions when I opened pasted the token on jwt.io and could see that the only scopes granted were "AuditLog.Read.All Directory.AccessAsUser.All email openid ...Jun 9, 2017 · Description Outline the issue here: Install the newer version of the az CLI client in the Azure cloud shell (the usual curl | bash install) and put it in the path. Try running: $ az account get-access-token. This produces "isMRRT" error:... Jul 3, 2019 · By the way, you can also find both properties with the Azure CLI commands az account list and az account get-access-token. It doesn’t feel as hacky as copy-pasting from JSON files, but it is more convenient :) Multiple third-party tools use the fact that the Azure CLI can log in to Azure and then provide access tokens. In your local environment, DefaultAzureCredential uses the shared token credential from the IDE. In the case of Visual Studio, you can configure the account to use under Options -> Azure Service Authentication. By default, the accounts that you use to log in to Visual Studio does appear here.In your case, you could simply use the VisualStudioCredential of Azure.Identity to auth and get the token, NuGet here. The VisualStudioCredential uses the user account logged in the VS to auth directly, refer to the sample below, the accessToken is the token you want to call the REST API. Sample:az disk-access: Manage disk access resources. az disk-encryption-set: Disk Encryption Set resource. az disk-pool: Manage Azure disk pool. az dla: Manage Data Lake Analytics accounts, jobs, and catalogs. az dls: Manage Data Lake Store accounts and filesystems. az dms: Manage Azure Data Migration Service (classic) instances. az dnc: Manage ...Nov 21, 2019 · 1 Answer Sorted by: 3 You are trying to get token from <APP ID Uri> using Azure CLI, which client ID is exactly 04b07795-8ddb-461a-bbee-02f9e1bf7b46. Go to the resource (App in AD)->Expose an API->Add client application with 04b07795-8ddb-461a-bbee-02f9e1bf7b46 and check scope. Then get the access token again. Share Improve this answer Please note that using az account get-access-token command, you won't be able to retrieve refresh token. With that command you can get access token only like below: Azure CLI performs the token refreshing automatically. So, it won't generate refresh token separately. Please check the below GitHub blog:Using Azure CLI, set the default subscription to one that has the account you want to use. The subscription must be in the same tenant as the resource you want to access: az account set --subscription [subscription-id]. If no output is seen, it succeeded. Verify the right account is now the default using az account list.2. If you login through. az login --allow-no-subscriptions. there is no need to call az devops login as you have access to Azure DevOps. Anf if you want to configure default organization, you can always use az devops configure. But it looks like mistake on CLI or documentation.Next steps . In this article, you learned how to obtain an access token for the FHIR service and DICOM service using CLI and Azure PowerShell.See docs for API tokens operations. AAD bearer token. A bearer token is associated with an Azure Active Directory user account that has been added to your IoT Central application. You can generate a bearer token in the Azure CLI command: az account get-access-token --resource https://apps.azureiotcentral.comNov 21, 2019 · 2. Unfortunately, you cannot create Azure Databricks token programmatically. You need to create Azure Databricks personal access token manually by going to the Azure Databricks portal. Even for creating using APIs, initial authentication to this API is the same as for all of the Azure Databricks API endpoints: you must first authenticate as ... Aug 8, 2022 · To do this, you’ll still need to use az login to login to the Azure Account. Once logged in, then the az account get-access-token command can be used to retrieve an Access Token that can then be used with the Authorization: bearer HTTP Header on Azure REST API calls to authenticate curl or other tools when making requests. Try steps 2-5 in Postman. Don't forget to replace tokens and IDs! 1. Register the app. Before the app can call the Microsoft identity platform endpoints or Microsoft Graph, it must be properly registered. Follow the steps to register your app on the Azure portal. From the app registration, save the following values:May 30, 2023 · az account get-access-token You may need to repeat this process after a certain time period, depending on the refresh token validity in your organization. Generally, the refresh token validity period is a few weeks to a few months. AzureCliCredential will prompt you to sign in again. Authenticate a user account with Azure CLI const tokenPayload = execSync( "az account get-access-token --subscription YOUR-SUBSCRIPTION --resource https://database.windows.net --query accessToken -o tsv" ).toString(); So the steps you need to do to use the Azure CLI token with SQL Server are the following:Step 2: Retrieve Azure AD access token. Invoke the Azure CLI tool to acquire an access token for the Azure AD authenticated user from step 1 to access Azure Database for MySQL. Example (for Public Cloud): az account get-access-token --resource https://ossrdbms-aad.database.windows.net The above resource value must be specified exactly as shown.Oct 20, 2017 · Get the policy's ObjectId. Get-AzureAdPolicy. Link the new policy to your application. You can get the objectId of your app using the GraphExplorer. Add-AzureADApplicationPolicy -Id <ObjectId of the Application> -RefObjectId <ObjectId of the Policy> For more examples and the full documentation, check out Azure AD Configurable Token Lifetime. In your case, you could simply use the VisualStudioCredential of Azure.Identity to auth and get the token, NuGet here. The VisualStudioCredential uses the user account logged in the VS to auth directly, refer to the sample below, the accessToken is the token you want to call the REST API. Sample:Hi JustinGrote, We got couple feedback from MSAL team about this feature even they already expose force_refresh parameter. MSAL already builds in a 5-minute cushion, so that the returned access token (AT) would have at least 5 minute life time, which would be more than enough for usual CLI commands.az account get-access-token You may need to repeat this process after a certain time period, depending on the refresh token validity in your organization. Generally, the refresh token validity period is a few weeks to a few months. AzureCliCredential will prompt you to sign in again. Authenticate a user account with Azure CLIJul 31, 2020 · The term 'Connect-AzureAD' is not recognized as the name of a cmdlet, function, script file, or operable program.Check the spelling of the name, or if a path was included, verify that the path is correct and try again.HResult. Aug 8, 2022 · To do this, you’ll still need to use az login to login to the Azure Account. Once logged in, then the az account get-access-token command can be used to retrieve an Access Token that can then be used with the Authorization: bearer HTTP Header on Azure REST API calls to authenticate curl or other tools when making requests. Hi @ricktam1469, thanks for the question.. This value of 0b07f429-9f4b-4714-9392-cc5e8e80c8b0 is the resource ID of the Azure Digital Twins service. The az account get-access-token command can be used to get tokens to access a particular resource or resource type in Azure--so when you pass in the ID of the Azure Digital Twins service endpoint to this parameter, the command provides a bearer ...You signed in with another tab or window. Reload to refresh your session. You signed out in another tab or window. Reload to refresh your session. You switched accounts on another tab or window.I can obtain the bearer token by azure cli using following commands. az login --service-principal -u client_id --tenant my_tenant_domain -p client_secret az account set --subscription my_subscription_id az account get-access-token. I would like to get the same token without using CLI, that is using Azure SDK for dot net or rest call. .net. azure.Sep 1, 2023 · Acquire an Azure AD access token. Access tokens expire in one hour. you'll then need to acquire another one. export accessToken=$(az account get-access-token --resource https://cognitiveservices.azure.com -o json | jq -r .accessToken) Make an API call. Use the access token to authorize your API call by setting the Authorization header value. Running az account get-access-token --resource '<APP ID Uri>' from local CLI, you are trying to get token from '<APP ID Uri>' using Azure CLI, which client ID is exactly 04b07795-8ddb-461a-bbee-02f9e1bf7b46. To handle this you could go to: Azure Active Directory → App registrations → {your app} → Expose an API → Add client application with:In your case, you could simply use the VisualStudioCredential of Azure.Identity to auth and get the token, NuGet here. The VisualStudioCredential uses the user account logged in the VS to auth directly, refer to the sample below, the accessToken is the token you want to call the REST API. Sample:The Azure command-line interface (CLI) is probably the second most-used tool after the web portal. The CLI runs on any platform and covers a wide variety of actions. Here is a command to create a new Virtual Machine: az vm create --resource-group Sample --name VM1 --image UbuntuLTS --generate-ssh-keys. If you use Azure for your day-to-day job ...Nov 22, 2019 · az account get-access-token --resource {} Expected Behavior Environment Summary. Windows-10-10.0.17134-SP0 Python 3.6.6 Shell: cmd.exe azure-cli 2.0.72 * 3. Retrieve the token from Azure CLI Run the command az account get-access-token --subscription <subsriptionID> to retrieve the Azure access token. The value of the accessToken argument to be used in the Snowflake function is the content of the accessToken field in the output of the above Azure command.Before coding, we need to setup something in Azure: 1.Enable Managed Service Identity on the Web App. 2.Allow the generated Service Principal access to the Production Key Vault. Here is my code to get token and it works well: var azureServiceTokenProvider = new AzureServiceTokenProvider (); string token = await azureServiceTokenProvider ...Feb 16, 2023 · Retrieve the Azure AD access token. Use the Azure CLI to acquire an access token for the Azure AD authenticated user to access Azure Database for PostgreSQL. Here's an example of the public cloud: az account get-access-token --resource https://ossrdbms-aad.database.windows.net The preceding resource value must be specified as shown. I can obtain the bearer token by azure cli using following commands. az login --service-principal -u client_id --tenant my_tenant_domain -p client_secret az account set --subscription my_subscription_id az account get-access-token. I would like to get the same token without using CLI, that is using Azure SDK for dot net or rest call. .net. azure.Sep 14, 2020 · Azure CLI contains a method az account get-access-token that returns an access token. The following is a quick example on how to get this access token – all magic happens on line 5: The following is a quick example on how to get this access token – all magic happens on line 5: Aug 6, 2019 · For reference, in case anyone else has this issue or is looking into it: First, there is a workaround, which is to enter the command "az login" into the Cloud Shell command prompt, and then follow the instructions to open the authentication page and paste in the given verification code. Hi Andreas, Thanks for replying I was not aware of this commands as I was always used to do the everything in web requests, first time using the Az.Accounts module. I realised it is permissions when I opened pasted the token on jwt.io and could see that the only scopes granted were "AuditLog.Read.All Directory.AccessAsUser.All email openid ...To get the token, use the appropriate command: az account get-access-token --resource api://97a1ab8b-9ede-41fc-8370-7199a4c16224 o365 accesstoken get -r api://97a1ab8b-9ede-41fc-8370-7199a4c16224 There, right in the windows is a lovely access token. Copy that into the file associated with REST Client and off you go. Update: Why this works...az account create --enrollment-account-name --offer-type {MS-AZR-0017P, MS-AZR-0148P, MS-AZR-USGOV-0015P, MS-AZR-USGOV-0017P, MS-AZR-USGOV-0148P} [--display-name] [--owner-object-id] [--owner-spn] [--owner-upn] Please note that the default lifetime for the token is one hour, which means we would need to retrieve it again when it expires. az login -> az account get-access-token -> local function use token to authenticate in SQL database -> DB check if the database user exists and if the permissions granted -> Pass authentication. Thanks for reading. I ...az disk-access: Manage disk access resources. az disk-encryption-set: Disk Encryption Set resource. az disk-pool: Manage Azure disk pool. az dla: Manage Data Lake Analytics accounts, jobs, and catalogs. az dls: Manage Data Lake Store accounts and filesystems. az dms: Manage Azure Data Migration Service (classic) instances. az dnc: Manage ...az account get-access-token You may need to repeat this process after a certain time period, depending on the refresh token validity in your organization. Generally, the refresh token validity period is a few weeks to a few months. AzureCliCredential will prompt you to sign in again. Authenticate a user account with Azure CLIDownload file with the token; Get <you blob url> x-ms-version: 2017-11-09 Authorization: Bearer <access_token> Besides, as @Gaurav said, if you deploy your project on Azure VM, you can enable Managed Identity for Vm then use the identity to access Azure storage. For more details, please refer to the documentThe Portal window makes a request to Azure Active Directory, and the resulting token is returned. If you want to authenticate with different credentials, you can do so using az login or Connect-AzAccount. Acquire and use access token in Cloud Shell Acquire tokenAzure CLI contains a method az account get-access-token that returns an access token. The following is a quick example on how to get this access token – all magic happens on line 5: The following is a quick example on how to get this access token – all magic happens on line 5:The reason is that if the user's password has expired or has MFA enabled, it won't work. What you usually do is request the user to login via Azure AD sign-in page (via redirect or web view), and then exchange the resulting authorization code for an access token and refresh token. Then you can make calls against the APIs as the user.Retrieve the Azure AD access token. Use the Azure CLI to acquire an access token for the Azure AD authenticated user to access Azure Database for PostgreSQL. Here's an example of the public cloud: az account get-access-token --resource https://ossrdbms-aad.database.windows.net The preceding resource value must be specified as shown.Here is a way to make it all hella easy! First, for Microsoft Graph, you just go to graph explorer, open dev tools, and write tokenPlease () and it writes out the token for you. For more generic, i.e., tokens for any resource protected by Azure AD, do this, az login. az account get-access-token --resource https://graph.microsoft.com.Please note that the default lifetime for the token is one hour, which means we would need to retrieve it again when it expires. az login -> az account get-access-token -> local function use token to authenticate in SQL database -> DB check if the database user exists and if the permissions granted -> Pass authentication. Thanks for reading. I ...Get an Azure AD access token with the Azure CLI Use the service principal’s Azure AD access token to access the Databricks REST API Important This section describes how to manually get Azure AD tokens for service principals. Databricks does not recommend that you create Azure AD tokens for Azure AD service principals manually.May 30, 2023 · az account get-access-token You may need to repeat this process after a certain time period, depending on the refresh token validity in your organization. Generally, the refresh token validity period is a few weeks to a few months. AzureCliCredential will prompt you to sign in again. Authenticate a user account with Azure CLI Aug 22, 2023 · The Azure CLI's default authentication method for logins uses a web browser and access token to sign in. Run the login command. Azure CLI. Copy. Open Cloudshell. az login. If the CLI can open your default browser, it initiates authorization code flow and open the default browser to load an Azure sign-in page. Description Get access token Examples Example 1 Get the access token for ARM endpoint PowerShell Get-AzAccessToken Get access token of current account for ResourceManager endpoint Example 2 Get the access token for Microsoft Graph endpoint PowerShell Get-AzAccessToken -ResourceTypeName MSGraph Token caching. Token caching is a feature provided by the Azure Identity library that allows apps to: Cache tokens in memory (default) or on disk (opt-in). Improve resilience and performance. Reduce the number of requests made to Azure AD to obtain access tokens. The Azure Identity library offers both in-memory and persistent disk caching.There are some use cases where the user wants to get a new/fresh access token, bypassing the ADAL/MSAL token cache. More info at Azure/azure-powershell#14005. Proposed solution. Support --force-refresh in az account get-access-token. Additional context. ADAL doesn’t support force_refresh:Mar 9, 2023 · Step 2: Retrieve Azure AD access token. Invoke the Azure CLI tool to acquire an access token for the Azure AD authenticated user from step 1 to access Azure Database for MySQL. Example (for Public Cloud): az account get-access-token --resource https://ossrdbms-aad.database.windows.net The above resource value must be specified exactly as shown. Jul 31, 2020 · The term 'Connect-AzureAD' is not recognized as the name of a cmdlet, function, script file, or operable program.Check the spelling of the name, or if a path was included, verify that the path is correct and try again.HResult. I can obtain the bearer token by azure cli using following commands. az login --service-principal -u client_id --tenant my_tenant_domain -p client_secret az account set --subscription my_subscription_id az account get-access-token. I would like to get the same token without using CLI, that is using Azure SDK for dot net or rest call. .net. azure.Call AZ DevOps API and provide token; This concludes all steps necessary to get a valid token from AAD to access the AZ DevOps API. Once translated into code, you will notice it is just a few lines… :sweat_smile:. Example: Get valid AAD Token for AZ DevOps API# A demo app using Python 3. Dependencies: azure-devops==6.0.0b2 msal==1.2.0 ...For access token: You could try to run the Azure CLI command in Azure Clould shell: az login az account get-access-token --resource https://database.windows.net Then you could get the Access Token. Based on my test, if you use this Access token to connect Azure Sql , it could work as expected. Updates2: Get it .#Once connected az login # Let's generate a token for this context az account get-access-token--resource https://graph.microsoft.com | ConvertFrom-Json | select-ExpandProperty accessToken | clip Let’s now paste this JWT token into jwt.ms , go into the claims tab and check the appid property.Sep 26, 2022 · You can obtain a token and store it in a variable (named $token) with the following command: Azure CLI Azure PowerShell Azure Jul 27, 2022 · You signed in with another tab or window. Reload to refresh your session. You signed out in another tab or window. Reload to refresh your session. You switched accounts on another tab or window. az account get-access-token only supports 3 arguments --resource, --resource-type, --subscription -s (get help by running az account get-access-token -h). Since access token is issued for a specific service principal or user from a tenant/directory, it doesn't have any information regarding RBAC scope.Exception Message: Tried to get token using Azure CLI. Access token could not be acquired. /bin/bash: az: No such file or directory From what I understand, it first tries to get the access token as a managed service identity. As it's not running in the Azure cloud, it can't do this and tries to get it through visual studio connected service.Hi JustinGrote, We got couple feedback from MSAL team about this feature even they already expose force_refresh parameter. MSAL already builds in a 5-minute cushion, so that the returned access token (AT) would have at least 5 minute life time, which would be more than enough for usual CLI commands.Use the Azure CLI to easily get access tokens for custom APIs secured by Azure Active Directory.https://aka.ms/HLS-Discord#hlshack In your case, you could simply use the VisualStudioCredential of Azure.Identity to auth and get the token, NuGet here. The VisualStudioCredential uses the user account logged in the VS to auth directly, refer to the sample below, the accessToken is the token you want to call the REST API. Sample: Next steps . In this article, you learned how to obtain an access token for the FHIR service and DICOM service using CLI and Azure PowerShell. Mar 4, 2022 · Hi Andreas, Thanks for replying I was not aware of this commands as I was always used to do the everything in web requests, first time using the Az.Accounts module. I realised it is permissions when I opened pasted the token on jwt.io and could see that the only scopes granted were "AuditLog.Read.All Directory.AccessAsUser.All email openid ... The refresh token is used to obtain new access/refresh token pairs when the current access token expires. A refresh token is bound to a combination of user and client. A refresh token can be revoked at any time, and the token's validity is checked every time the token is used. Refresh tokens are not revoked when used to fetch new access tokens ...The Connect-AzAccount cmdlet connects to Azure with an authenticated account for use with cmdlets from the Az PowerShell modules. You can use this authenticated account only with Azure Resource Manager requests. To add an authenticated account for use with Service Management, use the Add-AzureAccount cmdlet from the Azure PowerShell module. If no context is found for the current user, the user ...2. So I had a few misunderstandings regarding the functionality of refresh and access tokens with AAD and Azure resources. With a bit of trial and error, I've found that the following code works just fine: import requests from azure.identity import InteractiveBrowserCredential from pprint import pprint CATALOG_SCOPE = "registry:catalog:*" AZURE ...
Jun 9, 2023 · access_token: The requested access token. The app can use this token to call Microsoft Graph. refresh_token: An OAuth 2.0 refresh token. The app can use this token to acquire additional access tokens after the current access token expires. Refresh tokens are long-lived, and can be used to retain access to resources for extended periods of time. . Honda hrn 166 cc 21 in self propelled gas lawn mower
I have a user managed identity, for which I want to generate a token I tried in user's context az login az account get-access-token --resource "<client-id of user managed identity>"...az account get-access-token only supports 3 arguments --resource, --resource-type, --subscription -s (get help by running az account get-access-token -h). Since access token is issued for a specific service principal or user from a tenant/directory, it doesn't have any information regarding RBAC scope.Retrieve the Azure AD access token. Use the Azure CLI to acquire an access token for the Azure AD authenticated user to access Azure Database for PostgreSQL. Here's an example of the public cloud: az account get-access-token --resource https://ossrdbms-aad.database.windows.net The preceding resource value must be specified as shown.By the way, if you use client_credentials, you can't get the delegate permission. So you should use "implicit flow". I test it in my side with "implicit flow", it can get Resource.GetStatus from the access token success. Update: decode the access token:I think the token it's expired. As per the doc az account get-access-token: The token will be valid for at least 5 minutes with the maximum at 60 minutes. Please try to re-generate a new one, and give it a try.Nov 5, 2019 · az account get-access-token only supports 3 arguments --resource, --resource-type, --subscription -s (get help by running az account get-access-token -h). Since access token is issued for a specific service principal or user from a tenant/directory, it doesn't have any information regarding RBAC scope. May 30, 2023 · az account get-access-token You may need to repeat this process after a certain time period, depending on the refresh token validity in your organization. Generally, the refresh token validity period is a few weeks to a few months. AzureCliCredential will prompt you to sign in again. Authenticate a user account with Azure CLI Next steps . In this article, you learned how to obtain an access token for the FHIR service and DICOM service using CLI and Azure PowerShell. Mar 4, 2022 · Hi Andreas, Thanks for replying I was not aware of this commands as I was always used to do the everything in web requests, first time using the Az.Accounts module. I realised it is permissions when I opened pasted the token on jwt.io and could see that the only scopes granted were "AuditLog.Read.All Directory.AccessAsUser.All email openid ... Just Login to your Azure portal and find your Tenant ID and Client ID and paste it to the following code. It works perfectly for me. namespace TokenGenerator { class Program { private static string token = string.Empty; static void Main (string [] args) { //Get an authentication access token token = GetToken (); } #region Get an authentication ... Get an Azure AD access token with the Azure CLI Use the service principal’s Azure AD access token to access the Databricks REST API Important This section describes how to manually get Azure AD tokens for service principals. Databricks does not recommend that you create Azure AD tokens for Azure AD service principals manually.Jun 9, 2017 · Description Outline the issue here: Install the newer version of the az CLI client in the Azure cloud shell (the usual curl | bash install) and put it in the path. Try running: $ az account get-access-token. This produces "isMRRT" error:... 2. Unfortunately, you cannot create Azure Databricks token programmatically. You need to create Azure Databricks personal access token manually by going to the Azure Databricks portal. Even for creating using APIs, initial authentication to this API is the same as for all of the Azure Databricks API endpoints: you must first authenticate as ...Oct 8, 2020 · Give access to service principal in KeyVault access policy. When you have done the above, you need to setup the following environment variables:-AZURE_CLIENT_ID (this is clientID of the above service principal(sp)) AZURE_CLIENT_SECRET (this is client secret key of above sp) AZURE_SUBSCRIPTION_ID (this is the subscription id in Azure.) .